70 years of Eurovision: An audio selection and a hit

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years.

1996

Thirty countries wanted to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest in Oslo. That did not happen. All countries, except host country Norway, therefore had to fight for a spot. This took place via an audio selection round. Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Israel, debuting Macedonia, Romania, and Russia did not make it through. The contest was presented by Ingvild Bryn and the famous Morten Harkett, singer of A-ha. During the broadcast, extensive use was made of virtual reality, allowing Ingvild Bryn to easily walk between the sections of the scoreboard, or even through it.

The songs

Marianna Efstratou participated for Greece for the second time. Elisabeth Andreassen performed for no less than the fourth time, but for the first time solo.

Notable was Lúcia Moniz, who represented Portugal. Her “O meu coração não tem cor” finished sixth, which for a long time was the best score ever for the Portuguese. Maarja-Liis Illus and Ivo Linna really caught the eye of Estonia. She was 15, he 46. The duo sang a sweet song titled “Kaelakee hääl”. And what Finland failed to achieve in all those years, Estonia did effortlessly: walking straight into the top 5 with a song in a Finno-Ugric language. There was also a major difference between the two Dutch duo partners, Maxine and Franklin Brown. However, in this case, it concerned the length. The Dutch entry “De eerste keer” is one of the few that rose in the rankings áfter the Eurovision Song Contest. The Spanish jury had, or so people thought, said “Poland, 6 points”. But the somewhat nasal-speaking jury chairwoman had said “Holland, 6 points”. People only found out about that later. It is not for nothing that this country ought to be called The Netherlands.

Austria (“Weil’s dr guat got” in Vorarlberg) and France “Diwanit bugale” in Breton both sang in a minority language. The new generation after ABBA was also making its appearance. Peter Grönvall was one of the members of the group One More Time. And he was the son of Benny Andersson of ABBA. The group had already had a major hit in Europe with “Highland”. Singer Nanne Grönvall would participate in the Swedish Melodifestivalen a number of times, and even once in the British national final.

Eimear Quinn

Around this time, the Belgian documentary filmmaker Herman Molle made a documentary titled “How do I win the Eurovision Song Contest?”. Molle’s main recommendation: become Irish. Because Ireland won again. Eimear Quinn had sung with Anúna, the choir that accompanied River Dance. With her song “The Voice”, she effortlessly secured the seventh victory for Ireland. “You’re bringing it back too soon,” Morten Harkett grumbled briefly. But the party in Ireland was no less big for it. Nor was the nervous breakdown among the people at the Irish broadcaster RTÉ.

1997

The Eurovision Song Contest practically resided in the Point Theatre in Dublin. However, the audio pre-selection had been scrapped. The relegation zone was back, so a number of countries swapped places again. Italy returned after a three-year absence. Also new: televoting. In five countries, the public was allowed to cast their vote. The Eurovision Song Contest was presented by Carrie Crowley and, once again, someone from a boy band: Ronan Keating of Boyzone.

The songs

Şebnem Parker participated for Turkey for the second consecutive time. Her “Dinle” was roughly at the bottom in the odds, but surprisingly finished third in the final ranking. Celebrations in Turkey, which now finally dared to dream of a victory. Young Maarja-Liis Illus from Estonia also returned after a year, this time solo. And Alma Čardžić from Bosnia and Herzegovina also took a second try.

Tor Endresen participated for Norway. He had competed in the Norwegian national final almost every year and had finally won. How disappointing that he finished with zero points. The duo Jalisse competed for Italy. The two finished fourth. It didn’t really help: Italy dropped out immediately afterwards. Bianca Shomburg had won the Soundmixshow in Germany, where she imitated Celine Dion. However, she did not do that in terms of the result at the Eurovision Song Contest. Russia sent the country’s biggest star. For years, Alla Pugacheva had been unmatched. There was no sign of that at the Eurovision Song Contest. The rest of Europe appreciated her with a fifteenth place.

And then there was Paul Oscar. He represented Iceland. Lying on a sofa, surrounded by female beauty (which he had no eye for in real life), he sang his song. At the end of the song, he made a ‘gun gesture’ with his hand, shooting himself in the mouth. It was striking that Oscar received points exclusively from televoting countries.

Katrina & The Waves

An unwritten rule is that when an established name participates, they can finish very high but do not win. Katrina & The Waves did not adhere to this. In the 80s, they had a big hit with “Walking On Sunshine”. The song “Love Shine A Light” was originally intended as an anthem for Samaritans in recognition of the thirtieth anniversary of the Swindon branch of that organization. Nevertheless, it ended up at the Eurovision Song Contest, where it won effortlessly. Katrina & The Waves had an international hit with it. The song remains a Eurovision classic to this day. In 2020, it took center stage in the replacement broadcast for the canceled Song Contest: Eurovision Shine A Light.

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A place in the final is certainly within reach for Ukraine, but in the final we still see her finishing in the middle of the pack. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom Old-school Britpop: you either love it or you do not. Sam, also known as Look Mum No Computer, wears a pink overall. His dancers have computer screens over their heads. Halfway through the song, they swap them for a furry computer. Behind him stands a large music computer. We do not think this act will appeal to a very broad audience. 🇦🇱 Albania We see Alis with the image of an older woman behind him. His mother? The LED screens are important: later, various groups of people are also shown on them. Alis manages to move the listener with his song. Although he sings in Albanian, he conveys the emotion effortlessly. And then you also forgive him the small vocal slip-up he made last

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Later, she breaks free from the two men. On stage, we also see a figure in a white robe. The connection with the song is not entirely clear to us. Vocally, she veered off course a little at times. 🇱🇺 Luxembourg The staging has been kept simple: Eva Marija stands on stage with a violin, behind a small tree. Behind her, we see a starry sky. Mother Nature, then. The song, like the staging, is simple. Vocally, apart from one slip-up, she is okay. But whether all of this is enough for a place in the final, we have our doubts. 🇨🇿 Czechia Czech singer Daniel Zizka sits and stands on stage, surrounded by mirrors. That creates a striking effect. It brings the song, which until now we had not seen staged, to life. Zizka’s vocals are rock-solid. The song is truly one for discerning listeners. We are pleasantly surprised and would gladly see this back in the final. 🇫🇷 France Seventeen-year-old Monroe stands on stage in a white dress, surrounded by dancers in black. She manages to hit every note perfectly, from high to low. The song is not easy to sing, but Monroe appears to do it with great ease. Three minutes in which the viewer is blown away. 🇦🇲 Armenia We see Simon with the dancers in a lift, and later in an office. Simon wears his jacket covered in Post-its, but takes it off halfway through the song. For three minutes, all kinds of things happen on stage. That can also be a disadvantage: the whole thing comes across as somewhat messy. Simon, however, is an entertainer who could help Armenia reach the final. 🇨🇭 Switzerland Switzerland’s jazzy song, with strong vocals, does not really need anything else. It already draws all the attention to itself. That is why we think it is a pity that Veronica Fusaro has still chosen to add a performance concept. We see her getting tangled up in red ropes. And we do not understand the staging. We do not see the connection with the song. A pity. 🇨🇾 Cyprus “Dancing on the table, baby,” Antigoni sings. And that is exactly what she does: she is literally dancing on a table. She is surrounded by four dancers. Antigoni throws a party that lets the arena really cut loose. At the end of the performance, we see a lot of fire. Fuego? 🇦🇹 Austria Cosmo starts off lying on the stage. Cartoon-like figures are projected onto the floor, making it look as if the singer is performing inside his own cartoon. Later, he is musically supported by musicians wearing animal heads. They later climb a climbing frame. Cosmo chooses to head down the catwalk, prompting deafening cheers from the Austrians in the arena. Unfortunately, we do not see Austria finishing very high this year. 🇱🇻 Latvia Singer Atvara stands alone on stage; we see a beam of light as if a door is open. This creates Atvara’s shadow. Atvara delivers vocals that are somewhat airy, but clean. Whether the song is strong enough for a place in the final remains to be seen. 🇩🇰 Denmark Søren stands on stage with a kind of aquarium behind him, containing his dancers. Eventually, Søren himself also crawls into the aquarium, exactly at the moment when he has to hit a high note. That takes guts. Søren simply goes for it. The whole package has everything it needs for a high placing. 🇦🇺 Australia Delta Goodrem wears a dress with 7,000 Swarovski crystals. Her grand piano also appears to be covered in crystals. Delta has a great deal of experience and uses it to deliver a very strong performance. Right at the end, it turns out that a platform rises out of the piano. Delta rises up on it. She ends as a kind of Lady Liberty. Top three? 🇺🇦 Ukraine The vocals from Ukraine’s Lekela are fine. During the performance, however, little happens. We see curtains coming down, and use is made of the good old wind machine. 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