Albania: song contest addict since 1962

Photo Anjeza Shahini: tomboy30, wikimedia commons

It was 2004 when Albania first participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. Already in december 2003 they had it’s national final, Festival i Këngës. The winner was Anjeza Shahini with the song “Imazhi yt”, a song that exceeded the 3 minutes, and not a little bit. A new, English, version was written and the song got the title “The image of you”. The song reached the final and even became 7th. A good start.


But when it comes to song contests, this was not at all the start for Albania. Festival i Këngës, nowadays the national final for the Eurovision Song Contest, already exists since 1962. Back in those days, Albania wasn’t a free country. Enver Hoxha was the leader of the country. There was no democracy. The country has even completely closed it’s borders for years. Festival i Këngës was in fact their ‘bread and circuses’. The first contest was won by Vaçe Zela, who won Festival i Këngës no less than 11 (!!) times. Can you imagine anyone, winning the national final in their country thát often?


Although the songs in the beginning were pretty neutral, it later became a tool of the communist party to send their message to the audience. In 1972 some of the composers and singers felt the freedom to let the audience here a different story. Dictator Enver Hoxha therefore decided to prosecute the organizers and call them ‘enemies of the public’. Things started to relax a bit since 1984, when Hoxha died. Step by step, lyrics began to change.
And then there was the Eurovision Song Contest! Albania decided to have Festival i Këngës as their national final. However, very often the arrangement of the song is completely changed.

The best scoring song so far for Albania was Rona Nishliu. A special story about Rona and her song “Suus” can be read here.

Rona and Anjeza are still the only two participants for Albania who made it to the top-10, but we are pretty sure that will change soon. Maybe in Rotterdam next year?

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The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2002 For the first time, the Eurovision Song Contest was held in a Baltic state. The festival took place in a small hall, the Saku Suurhal in Tallinn, Estonia, hosted by an actor/singer (Marko Matvere) and an opera singer (Anneli Peebo). 24 countries participated. The songs Constantinos from Cyprus made a comeback. He was part of the boy band One, which had the honor of opening the festival and finished a respectable sixth. Not exactly a comeback, but still somewhat so: the German Corinna May. The blind singer had already won the national final in 1999 but was disqualified at the time. Now she was allowed to participate for real. Monica Anghel failed to make it through the audio preliminary round for Romania in 1996. 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The accusations all turned out to be false: she no longer harbored far-right sympathies, and the Rudolf Hess story turned out to be utter nonsense. But in 2003, everything revolved around t.A.T.u. The supposedly lesbian (in fact heterosexual) girl duo had been instructed to behave as annoyingly as possible. Spoiled to the core, they made it clear that they mainly thought the Eurovision Song Contest was stupid. But when they thought they were unobserved for a moment, a Russian journalist heard the girls say that they were actually very impressed by the big stage. They just missed out on winning. Sertab Erener Because after an exciting battle with Belgium and Russia, Turkey ultimately won. Already one of the pre-contest favorites, Sertab Erener took first place with her Türkpop song “Every Way That I Can”. The genre had become popular throughout Europe thanks to Tarkan, and Sertab was now reaping the benefits. Her song became a hit across Europe, and Sertab remains a major star to this day.

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History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: it was a close call

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2002 For the first time, the Eurovision Song Contest was held in a Baltic state. The festival took place in a small hall, the Saku Suurhal in Tallinn, Estonia, hosted by an actor/singer (Marko Matvere) and an opera singer (Anneli Peebo). 24 countries participated. The songs Constantinos from Cyprus made a comeback. He was part of the boy band One, which had the honor of opening the festival and finished a respectable sixth. Not exactly a comeback, but still somewhat so: the German Corinna May. The blind singer had already won the national final in 1999 but was disqualified at the time. Now she was allowed to participate for real. Monica Anghel failed to make it through the audio preliminary round for Romania in 1996. Now, together with Marcel Pavel, she managed to finish 9th for Romania, the best score to date. Host country Estonia sent a Swedish singer, Sahlene. With her song “Runaway,” she finished third. Estonia had established itself as a successful nation at the Eurovision Song Contest. The United Kingdom also finished third with the ballad “Come Back” by Jessica Garlick. After a few less successful years for the British, this was a nice… er… comeback. Although the Netherlands was in the relegation zone and therefore did not participate, the Belgian entry still had a Dutch touch: Sergio & The Ladies participated on behalf of that country. Sergio was Belgian, but the ladies were definitely Dutch. Expectations in Belgium were very high. However, the Belgians’ self-confidence slowly but surely ebbed away, and ultimately they finished 13th instead of first. Ira Losco was the Maltese participant. She had previously participated in national finals but was now on the Eurovision stage for the first time. Ira came very close to winning the festival. However, Lithuania had to vote last and awarded 12 points to fellow Baltic state Estonia. Lithuania must not go unmentioned. The group B-Avarija had very high odds for a long time with the song “We All”. However, it turned out that the song had already appeared in Lithuanian on a B-Avarija record. It was disqualified. The popular group never managed to win for Lithuania again. Instead of them, Lithuania sent a boy with a song that wasn’t particularly strong, but above all with a very striking sweater. Marie N Her real name was Marija Naumova, but the winner was given the name Marie N for the international market. The lyrics of her song were written in such poor English that the entire thing had to be rewritten. And with success! “I wanna”, with an act in which Marie N initially dressed as a man but ended up in an evening gown, became the first and so far only Latvian victory. And so the Eurovision Song Contest remained within the Baltic states! 2003 Too many countries knocked at the door of the Eurovision Song Contest. This would be the last one that could be held on one single evening. Ukraine was admitted, the others had to wait a little longer. The contest was held in the Skonto Hall in Riga. Latvia had only participated three times. Two of the three participants took charge of the presentation: Renārs Kaupers from Brainstorm and winner Marie N. The songs None of the artists had participated before. However, there were a number of notable participants. Alf Poier represented Austria. By his own account, he did so to ridicule the Eurovision Song Contest. He was a Eurovision hater. It earned him a remarkable sixth place with “Weil der Mensch zählt”. Esther Hart participated for the Netherlands with her “One More Night”. Later, Esther Hart would become active in organizing J’aime La Vlie, an event featuring Eurovision participants on the Dutch Wadden Island of Vlieland. The group Ich Troje participated for Poland. They sang their song not only in Polish but also in Russian and German. With his purple-red hair, singer Michał Wiśniewski was a striking figure in any case. And then there was Urban Trad for Belgium. This group sang a song in a fake language: “Sanomi”. The folk song was not a favorite beforehand, but ultimately nearly won. And this despite the fact that quite a few things had been going on within the group. According to the Belgian secret service, singer Soetkin Collier had participated in far-right demonstrations and even attended a memorial service for Nazi leader Rudolf Hess. Such a person was not allowed to represent Belgium, and Soetkin had to stay home. The accusations all turned out to be false: she no longer harbored far-right sympathies, and the Rudolf Hess story turned out to be utter nonsense. But in 2003, everything revolved around t.A.T.u. The supposedly lesbian (in fact heterosexual) girl duo had been instructed to behave as annoyingly as possible. Spoiled to the core, they made it clear that they mainly thought the Eurovision Song Contest was stupid. But when they thought they were unobserved for a moment, a Russian journalist heard the girls say that they were actually very impressed by the big stage. They just missed out on winning. Sertab Erener Because after an exciting battle with Belgium and Russia, Turkey ultimately won. Already one of the pre-contest favorites, Sertab Erener took first place with her Türkpop song “Every Way That I Can”. The genre had become popular throughout Europe thanks to Tarkan, and Sertab was now reaping the benefits. Her song became a hit across Europe, and Sertab remains a major star to this day.

Read More »
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