Albania: song contest addict since 1962

Photo Anjeza Shahini: tomboy30, wikimedia commons

It was 2004 when Albania first participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. Already in december 2003 they had it’s national final, Festival i Këngës. The winner was Anjeza Shahini with the song “Imazhi yt”, a song that exceeded the 3 minutes, and not a little bit. A new, English, version was written and the song got the title “The image of you”. The song reached the final and even became 7th. A good start.


But when it comes to song contests, this was not at all the start for Albania. Festival i Këngës, nowadays the national final for the Eurovision Song Contest, already exists since 1962. Back in those days, Albania wasn’t a free country. Enver Hoxha was the leader of the country. There was no democracy. The country has even completely closed it’s borders for years. Festival i Këngës was in fact their ‘bread and circuses’. The first contest was won by Vaçe Zela, who won Festival i Këngës no less than 11 (!!) times. Can you imagine anyone, winning the national final in their country thát often?


Although the songs in the beginning were pretty neutral, it later became a tool of the communist party to send their message to the audience. In 1972 some of the composers and singers felt the freedom to let the audience here a different story. Dictator Enver Hoxha therefore decided to prosecute the organizers and call them ‘enemies of the public’. Things started to relax a bit since 1984, when Hoxha died. Step by step, lyrics began to change.
And then there was the Eurovision Song Contest! Albania decided to have Festival i Këngës as their national final. However, very often the arrangement of the song is completely changed.

The best scoring song so far for Albania was Rona Nishliu. A special story about Rona and her song “Suus” can be read here.

Rona and Anjeza are still the only two participants for Albania who made it to the top-10, but we are pretty sure that will change soon. Maybe in Rotterdam next year?

Related news

History

Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 4

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the fourth episode, we will look back at the early eighties. Austria returned to having a national final. Marty Brem and Gary Lux both took part twice. Austria 1980 – Blue Danube – “Du bist Musik” By 1980 Austria was back with “Du bist Musik”, performed by the group Blue Danube. Composer-lyricist Klaus-Peter Sattler wrote this German-language entry. The song is a love ballad comparing a beloved to music, name-dropping famous composers and dances. Blue Danube was a five-member ensemble formed just for Eurovision. Notably the group included singer Marty Brem. He would represent Austria again the following year. Conducted by Richard Österreicher, “Du bist Musik” opened the night’s show and scored 64 points for 8th place out of 19. Austria 1981 – Marty Brem – “Wenn du da bist” Marty Brem was part of Blue Danube in 1980. The singer returned solo for Austria in 1981. “Wenn du da bist” (“When You’re Here”) was composed and written by Werner Böhmler, and again Richard Österreicher conducted the orchestra. For the first time since 1963, the song was chosen through a national final. Brem was the only contestant. He sang three songs. “Wenn du da bist” is a romantic ballad with a slightly jazzy, complex composition. Unfortunately, it finished in 17th place (20 points) at the contest. Marty Brem’s performance featured an energetic stage show with flamboyant costumed dancers. The Austrian singer was frontman of a band called “Marty and the Bomfriz” at the time. After Eurovision, Brem pivoted to working in music journalism and the record industry. 1982 – Mess “Sonntag” Twelve songs competed in Austria’s 1982 national final. The duo Mess won with “Sonntag” (“Sunday”), an upbeat pop track full of early-’80s Europop charm. Both members, Michael Scheickl (also known as “Fritz”) and Elisabeth “Lizzi” Engstler, had also entered the competition as solo artists. Michael Scheickl (credited as “Michael Mell”) composed the song, while Rudolf Leve wrote the lyrics. Mess brought joyful energy to the stage with their lively, danceable performance. “Sonntag” celebrated the carefree feeling of a Sunday, wrapped in a catchy, cheerful style. The song earned 57 points and placed 9th out of 18 countries. Formed specifically for Eurovision, Mess disbanded soon after. Engstler, just 21 at the time, later built a successful career as a television presenter for Austria’s ORF network. 1983 – Westend “Hurricane” In 1983, Austria chose the pop group Westend to perform “Hurricane”, selecting them from 12 finalists that included Waterloo (ESC 1976). Band member Peter Vieweger composed the song, while Heli Deinboek and Heinz Nessizius wrote the lyrics. Sung in German, “Hurricane” delivers an upbeat synth-pop sound with Schlager influences, using a whirlwind metaphor to capture the chaos of lost love. The entry scored 53 points and finished in a tie for 9th place. Westend featured five members, including Gary Lux—whose role stood out. Lux went on to represent Austria at Eurovision six times during the 1980s, both as a solo performer and backing vocalist. “Hurricane” earned Austria a solid mid-table result and later became a beloved ’80s Eurovision memory. 1984 – Anita “Einfach weg” Twelve songs battled for the ticket to Luxembourg, with Gary Lux finishing as runner-up. Austria chose Anita Spanner, known simply as Anita, for the 1984 Eurovision Song Contest with “Einfach weg” (“Simply Gone”). Brigitte Seuberth composed the track, and Walter Müller wrote the lyrics. This energetic pop song featured a catchy melody and a synth-driven arrangement typical of the mid-80s. Despite strong expectations, Austria landed in 19th (last) place with just 5 points. Ironically, the song found huge success at home. It climbed to #1 on the Austrian singles chart and stayed in the Top 20 for ten weeks. Anita, a newcomer and surprise national final winner, took the stage in Luxembourg backed by vocalists including Gary Lux. Although “Einfach weg” didn’t resonate internationally, its popularity in Austria turned it into an iconic Austropop hit of the decade. 1985 – Gary Lux “Kinder dieser Welt” By 1985, Gary Lux had become a familiar face for Austria at Eurovision. Having been in Westend (1983) and a backing singer in 1984, Lux took center stage with “Kinder dieser Welt” (“Children of this World”) in Gothenburg. He was internally selected for the contest. His uplifting song was a pop anthem calling for hope and joy for children around the globe. It was written by prominent lyricist Michael Kunze and composed by the British duo Mick Jackson and Geoff Bastow. “Kinder dieser Welt” earned 60 points and secured 8th place for Austria out of 19 entries. The entry affirmed Gary Lux’s status as one of Austria’s most frequent Eurovision participants.

Read More »
History
Martijn

Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 4

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the fourth episode, we will look back at the early eighties. Austria returned to having a national final. Marty Brem and Gary Lux both took part twice. Austria 1980 – Blue Danube – “Du bist Musik” By 1980 Austria was back with “Du bist Musik”, performed by the group Blue Danube. Composer-lyricist Klaus-Peter Sattler wrote this German-language entry. The song is a love ballad comparing a beloved to music, name-dropping famous composers and dances. Blue Danube was a five-member ensemble formed just for Eurovision. Notably the group included singer Marty Brem. He would represent Austria again the following year. Conducted by Richard Österreicher, “Du bist Musik” opened the night’s show and scored 64 points for 8th place out of 19. Austria 1981 – Marty Brem – “Wenn du da bist” Marty Brem was part of Blue Danube in 1980. The singer returned solo for Austria in 1981. “Wenn du da bist” (“When You’re Here”) was composed and written by Werner Böhmler, and again Richard Österreicher conducted the orchestra. For the first time since 1963, the song was chosen through a national final. Brem was the only contestant. He sang three songs. “Wenn du da bist” is a romantic ballad with a slightly jazzy, complex composition. Unfortunately, it finished in 17th place (20 points) at the contest. Marty Brem’s performance featured an energetic stage show with flamboyant costumed dancers. The Austrian singer was frontman of a band called “Marty and the Bomfriz” at the time. After Eurovision, Brem pivoted to working in music journalism and the record industry. 1982 – Mess “Sonntag” Twelve songs competed in Austria’s 1982 national final. The duo Mess won with “Sonntag” (“Sunday”), an upbeat pop track full of early-’80s Europop charm. Both members, Michael Scheickl (also known as “Fritz”) and Elisabeth “Lizzi” Engstler, had also entered the competition as solo artists. Michael Scheickl (credited as “Michael Mell”) composed the song, while Rudolf Leve wrote the lyrics. Mess brought joyful energy to the stage with their lively, danceable performance. “Sonntag” celebrated the carefree feeling of a Sunday, wrapped in a catchy, cheerful style. The song earned 57 points and placed 9th out of 18 countries. Formed specifically for Eurovision, Mess disbanded soon after. Engstler, just 21 at the time, later built a successful career as a television presenter for Austria’s ORF network. 1983 – Westend “Hurricane” In 1983, Austria chose the pop group Westend to perform “Hurricane”, selecting them from 12 finalists that included Waterloo (ESC 1976). Band member Peter Vieweger composed the song, while Heli Deinboek and Heinz Nessizius wrote the lyrics. Sung in German, “Hurricane” delivers an upbeat synth-pop sound with Schlager influences, using a whirlwind metaphor to capture the chaos of lost love. The entry scored 53 points and finished in a tie for 9th place. Westend featured five members, including Gary Lux—whose role stood out. Lux went on to represent Austria at Eurovision six times during the 1980s, both as a solo performer and backing vocalist. “Hurricane” earned Austria a solid mid-table result and later became a beloved ’80s Eurovision memory. 1984 – Anita “Einfach weg” Twelve songs battled for the ticket to Luxembourg, with Gary Lux finishing as runner-up. Austria chose Anita Spanner, known simply as Anita, for the 1984 Eurovision Song Contest with “Einfach weg” (“Simply Gone”). Brigitte Seuberth composed the track, and Walter Müller wrote the lyrics. This energetic pop song featured a catchy melody and a synth-driven arrangement typical of the mid-80s. Despite strong expectations, Austria landed in 19th (last) place with just 5 points. Ironically, the song found huge success at home. It climbed to #1 on the Austrian singles chart and stayed in the Top 20 for ten weeks. Anita, a newcomer and surprise national final winner, took the stage in Luxembourg backed by vocalists including Gary Lux. Although “Einfach weg” didn’t resonate internationally, its popularity in Austria turned it into an iconic Austropop hit of the decade. 1985 – Gary Lux “Kinder dieser Welt” By 1985, Gary Lux had become a familiar face for Austria at Eurovision. Having been in Westend (1983) and a backing singer in 1984, Lux took center stage with “Kinder dieser Welt” (“Children of this World”) in Gothenburg. He was internally selected for the contest. His uplifting song was a pop anthem calling for hope and joy for children around the globe. It was written by prominent lyricist Michael Kunze and composed by the British duo Mick Jackson and Geoff Bastow. “Kinder dieser Welt” earned 60 points and secured 8th place for Austria out of 19 entries. The entry affirmed Gary Lux’s status as one of Austria’s most frequent Eurovision participants.

Read More »
Follow Us: