Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: winners with violins

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2008 One semi-final was not enough anymore. From then on, semi-finals would be held on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The top ten advanced to the final. Only the host country and the four highest-paying countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Spain) automatically qualified for the final. Austria withdrew again in 2008, but San Marino and Azerbaijan participated for the first time.  The Eurovision Song Contest was held in the Belgrade Arena in, of course, Belgrade. Željko Joksimović hosted the show, together with Jovana Janković. That went very well. So well, in fact, that the two married in 2012.  The songs Roberto Meloni made a comeback. He had already participated for Latvia in 2007 with Bonaparti.LV; this time, he was the singer of the group Pirates of the Sea. Former winner Charlotte Perelli was also present, as was former runner-up Dima Bilan. A notable returnee was Tarmo Leinatamm. He was once a conductor, but now stood on stage as a ‘singer’. Tarmo was part of a novelty act. The trio Kreisiraadio sang their song “Leto Svet” in grammatically very poor Serbian. Singing was not the gentlemen’s strong suit. The Pirates of the Sea from Latvia had a sort of Jack Sparrow parody, a sing-along. But Ireland went the furthest with Dustin The Turkey: a turkey hand puppet, who tried to collect many points by incorporating the names of all the Eastern European countries into the lyrics. However, the audience had had enough of low-quality novelty acts. They all failed to advance to the final. Germany thought it could achieve success with a big name, the group No Angels. However, it was not enough; the Germans finished 23rd. The Portuguese Vânia Fernandes, who was the favorite with a song by a Croatian, also failed to live up to expectations with a 13th place finish. Expectations were high for Charlotte Perelli, but her “Hero” stalled in 18th place. And the only novelty act that did make it to the final (being from Spain) also finished low: Rodolfo Chikilicuatre, a character with a pompadour and oversized glasses. Armenia and Ukraine, on the other hand, understood things better. Both countries finished high with a swinging number and a solid act. Moreover, both countries sent their big stars: Sirusho for Armenia and Ani Lorak, who had previously missed the boat, represented Ukraine. Dima Bilan For the second time, Dima Bilan competed for Russia. Russia’s big star did not face strong competition this time, as he did in 2006. He won with ease. Bilan had pulled out all the stops for this. He was accompanied by Edvin Marton, who played a genuine Stradivarius. Additionally, figure skater and Olympic champion Evgeni Plushenko appeared during the act, naturally on skates. Even after the Eurovision Song Contest, Dima Bilan remained a big star in Russia, and he still is. 2009 Slovakia returned in 2009, but San Marino did not. Georgia wanted to participate, but was at the time at war with the host nation, Russia. Their song, “We Don’t Wanna Put In,” which according to the band members was not about Vladimir Putin, was rejected by the EBU. Georgia subsequently withdrew. The festival was held in the Olimpiyskiy Arena in Moscow. A new feature was that the semi-finals had a different presenting duo than the final. Natalia Vodianova and Andrey Malakhov were responsible for the semi-finals. Ivan Urgant and singer Alsou (see 2000) hosted the final. The songs Former presenter Sakis Rouvas participated for Greece for the second time. Chiara tried for Malta for the third time. Internationally famous names were once again present at the festival. Susanne Georgi, who represented Andorra, was one half of the Danish duo Me & My, together with her sister. The two had a European hit with “Dub i Dub,” among others. Noa participated for Israel. She was already a big name throughout Europe. Her song, together with the Palestinian Mira Awad, left little to the imagination regarding the lyrics: “There Must Be Another Way.” Patricia Kaas was also already a very big name in Europe. She participated with the ballad “Et s’il fallait le faire.” Arash represented Azerbaijan. This Iranian singer has lived and worked in Sweden his entire life and is well-known there as well. The Danish Brinck was not a celebrity himself, but performed a song by Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating. And the British Jade Ewen sang a song that could have come straight out of a musical. Not surprising, as Andrew Lloyd Webber was the composer. Jade would later become a member of the Sugababes. Also noteworthy was the group from the Netherlands: De Toppers. In their own country, they were mainly known for their individual careers and annual stadium concerts. In the rest of Europe, no one understood what was so appealing about these three somewhat older gentlemen in glitter suits. Sweden sent an opera singer: Malena Ernman. Malena’s daughter would later gain great fame as a climate activist: Greta Thunberg. Once again, Iceland would make a big impression: this time with a simple song, “Is It True?”. Urban Symphony from Estonia was also often considered a possible winner. Ultimately, their song “Rändajad” finished ‘only’ sixth. The Turkish delegation consisted almost entirely of Belgians. Singer Hadise was born in Belgium and lived there as well. She managed to secure a fourth place for Turkey. Alexander Rybak But the entire festival revolved around one person from the very beginning: a boy with a mischievous face and a violin. The Belarusian-born Norwegian Alexander Rybak easily won Melodi Grand Prix, the Norwegian national selection. With his song “Fairytale”, and thus with his violin, Rybak captured the hearts of all of Europe without any effort. Rybak would become inextricably linked to the Eurovision Song Contest: later as a commentator,

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: winners with violins

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2008 One semi-final was not enough anymore. From then on, semi-finals would be held on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The top ten advanced to the final. Only the host country and the four highest-paying countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Spain) automatically qualified for the final. Austria withdrew again in 2008, but San Marino and Azerbaijan participated for the first time.  The Eurovision Song Contest was held in the Belgrade Arena in, of course, Belgrade. Željko Joksimović hosted the show, together with Jovana Janković. That went very well. So well, in fact, that the two married in 2012.  The songs Roberto Meloni made a comeback. He had already participated for Latvia in 2007 with Bonaparti.LV; this time, he was the singer of the group Pirates of the Sea. Former winner Charlotte Perelli was also present, as was former runner-up Dima Bilan. A notable returnee was Tarmo Leinatamm. He was once a conductor, but now stood on stage as a ‘singer’. Tarmo was part of a novelty act. The trio Kreisiraadio sang their song “Leto Svet” in grammatically very poor Serbian. Singing was not the gentlemen’s strong suit. The Pirates of the Sea from Latvia had a sort of Jack Sparrow parody, a sing-along. But Ireland went the furthest with Dustin The Turkey: a turkey hand puppet, who tried to collect many points by incorporating the names of all the Eastern European countries into the lyrics. However, the audience had had enough of low-quality novelty acts. They all failed to advance to the final. Germany thought it could achieve success with a big name, the group No Angels. However, it was not enough; the Germans finished 23rd. The Portuguese Vânia Fernandes, who was the favorite with a song by a Croatian, also failed to live up to expectations with a 13th place finish. Expectations were high for Charlotte Perelli, but her “Hero” stalled in 18th place. And the only novelty act that did make it to the final (being from Spain) also finished low: Rodolfo Chikilicuatre, a character with a pompadour and oversized glasses. Armenia and Ukraine, on the other hand, understood things better. Both countries finished high with a swinging number and a solid act. Moreover, both countries sent their big stars: Sirusho for Armenia and Ani Lorak, who had previously missed the boat, represented Ukraine. Dima Bilan For the second time, Dima Bilan competed for Russia. Russia’s big star did not face strong competition this time, as he did in 2006. He won with ease. Bilan had pulled out all the stops for this. He was accompanied by Edvin Marton, who played a genuine Stradivarius. Additionally, figure skater and Olympic champion Evgeni Plushenko appeared during the act, naturally on skates. Even after the Eurovision Song Contest, Dima Bilan remained a big star in Russia, and he still is. 2009 Slovakia returned in 2009, but San Marino did not. Georgia wanted to participate, but was at the time at war with the host nation, Russia. Their song, “We Don’t Wanna Put In,” which according to the band members was not about Vladimir Putin, was rejected by the EBU. Georgia subsequently withdrew. The festival was held in the Olimpiyskiy Arena in Moscow. A new feature was that the semi-finals had a different presenting duo than the final. Natalia Vodianova and Andrey Malakhov were responsible for the semi-finals. Ivan Urgant and singer Alsou (see 2000) hosted the final. The songs Former presenter Sakis Rouvas participated for Greece for the second time. Chiara tried for Malta for the third time. Internationally famous names were once again present at the festival. Susanne Georgi, who represented Andorra, was one half of the Danish duo Me & My, together with her sister. The two had a European hit with “Dub i Dub,” among others. Noa participated for Israel. She was already a big name throughout Europe. Her song, together with the Palestinian Mira Awad, left little to the imagination regarding the lyrics: “There Must Be Another Way.” Patricia Kaas was also already a very big name in Europe. She participated with the ballad “Et s’il fallait le faire.” Arash represented Azerbaijan. This Iranian singer has lived and worked in Sweden his entire life and is well-known there as well. The Danish Brinck was not a celebrity himself, but performed a song by Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating. And the British Jade Ewen sang a song that could have come straight out of a musical. Not surprising, as Andrew Lloyd Webber was the composer. Jade would later become a member of the Sugababes. Also noteworthy was the group from the Netherlands: De Toppers. In their own country, they were mainly known for their individual careers and annual stadium concerts. In the rest of Europe, no one understood what was so appealing about these three somewhat older gentlemen in glitter suits. Sweden sent an opera singer: Malena Ernman. Malena’s daughter would later gain great fame as a climate activist: Greta Thunberg. Once again, Iceland would make a big impression: this time with a simple song, “Is It True?”. Urban Symphony from Estonia was also often considered a possible winner. Ultimately, their song “Rändajad” finished ‘only’ sixth. The Turkish delegation consisted almost entirely of Belgians. Singer Hadise was born in Belgium and lived there as well. She managed to secure a fourth place for Turkey. Alexander Rybak But the entire festival revolved around one person from the very beginning: a boy with a mischievous face and a violin. The Belarusian-born Norwegian Alexander Rybak easily won Melodi Grand Prix, the Norwegian national selection. With his song “Fairytale”, and thus with his violin, Rybak captured the hearts of all of Europe without any effort. Rybak would become inextricably linked to the Eurovision Song Contest: later as a commentator,

Read More »
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