Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: the UK and France

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1976 For the first time, a former participant hosted the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 1957 winner, Corrie Brokken, who was given the task at the Congress Centre in The Hague. 18 countries participated. Turkey, Malta, and Sweden dropped out, but Austria and Greece returned. There were also returning artists: Fredi for Finland, Anne-Karine Strøm of the Bendik Singers for Norway, and Sandra Reemer for the Netherlands. Anne-Karine Strøm sang a song called “Mata Hari.” For this, she received an award from the municipality of Leeuwarden, where Mata Hari came from. And then there were also Peter, Sue & Marc, for the second time. This time, they were accompanied by a clown in their song “Djambo Djambo.” The Les Humphries Singers, whom we already knew from hits like “To My Father’s House,” represented Germany. It wasn’t easy: the song by the national winner in Germany, Tony Marshall, turned out to already exist and was disqualified. A German star also participated for Luxembourg: Jürgen Marcus. This was done in almost traditionally bad French. Later big stars Al Bano and Romina Power were also present; they sang their song bilingually, which is fairly unique for Italy. One of the favorites was France. Catherine Ferry sang “Un, deux, trois” for this country. Although she did not win, Catherine Ferry did manage to score an international hit with this song, despite or perhaps because of the simple title. Brotherhood of Man The other favorite was the British group Brotherhood of Man. They had already had a big hit with “Kiss Me Kiss Your Baby” but now sang another song about kissing: “Save Your Kisses For Me”, in which it only became clear in the very last line that this was an ode from one of the singers to his three-year-old daughter. The Brotherhood of Man also managed to pull out all the stops. “Save Your Kisses For Me” was not only a hit, but has also remained one of the greatest Eurovision classics. 1977 For a moment it seemed as though a new country would make its debut, but Tunisia withdrew under pressure of the other Arab countries. After all, the intention was not to throw a party where Israel was also present. The Eurovision Song Contest was to be presented by Angela Rippon on April 2 from the Wembley Conference Centre in London. Was to be… because a strike by camera operators caused the entire event to be cancelled. In the search for a solution, the Netherlands seemed willing to take over the whole thing. Ultimately, the unions there made it clear that they did not want to be strike breakers: the Dutch camera operators would not cooperate either. The strike was eventually resolved through negotiations, and on May 7, the Song Contest was able to go ahead after all. The group Dream Express made a comeback. They once participated for the Netherlands as Hearts of Soul, now for Belgium. Michèle Torr once represented Luxembourg, now Monaco. The Portuguese group Os Amigos included no fewer than two former participants. Austria sent a protest song against the record companies: “Boom Boom Boomerang”. Monica Aspelund from Finland came with an ode to “Lapponia”. The internationally renowned Silver Convention represented Germany. Also internationally known was the British candidate Lynsey De Paul, who was already known for the hit “Sugar Me”. In a duet with Mike Moran, she now sang “Rock Bottom”, one of the favorites for the final victory. Marie Myriam But after an exciting battle between the United Kingdom and France, just like in 1976, it was France that won this time. Marie Myriam was born in Congo. She had had a minor hit in Canada, but otherwise no one knew her yet. Until the Eurovision Song Contest of 1977, where she successfully won with her song “L’oiseau et l’enfant”.

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: the UK and France

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1976 For the first time, a former participant hosted the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 1957 winner, Corrie Brokken, who was given the task at the Congress Centre in The Hague. 18 countries participated. Turkey, Malta, and Sweden dropped out, but Austria and Greece returned. There were also returning artists: Fredi for Finland, Anne-Karine Strøm of the Bendik Singers for Norway, and Sandra Reemer for the Netherlands. Anne-Karine Strøm sang a song called “Mata Hari.” For this, she received an award from the municipality of Leeuwarden, where Mata Hari came from. And then there were also Peter, Sue & Marc, for the second time. This time, they were accompanied by a clown in their song “Djambo Djambo.” The Les Humphries Singers, whom we already knew from hits like “To My Father’s House,” represented Germany. It wasn’t easy: the song by the national winner in Germany, Tony Marshall, turned out to already exist and was disqualified. A German star also participated for Luxembourg: Jürgen Marcus. This was done in almost traditionally bad French. Later big stars Al Bano and Romina Power were also present; they sang their song bilingually, which is fairly unique for Italy. One of the favorites was France. Catherine Ferry sang “Un, deux, trois” for this country. Although she did not win, Catherine Ferry did manage to score an international hit with this song, despite or perhaps because of the simple title. Brotherhood of Man The other favorite was the British group Brotherhood of Man. They had already had a big hit with “Kiss Me Kiss Your Baby” but now sang another song about kissing: “Save Your Kisses For Me”, in which it only became clear in the very last line that this was an ode from one of the singers to his three-year-old daughter. The Brotherhood of Man also managed to pull out all the stops. “Save Your Kisses For Me” was not only a hit, but has also remained one of the greatest Eurovision classics. 1977 For a moment it seemed as though a new country would make its debut, but Tunisia withdrew under pressure of the other Arab countries. After all, the intention was not to throw a party where Israel was also present. The Eurovision Song Contest was to be presented by Angela Rippon on April 2 from the Wembley Conference Centre in London. Was to be… because a strike by camera operators caused the entire event to be cancelled. In the search for a solution, the Netherlands seemed willing to take over the whole thing. Ultimately, the unions there made it clear that they did not want to be strike breakers: the Dutch camera operators would not cooperate either. The strike was eventually resolved through negotiations, and on May 7, the Song Contest was able to go ahead after all. The group Dream Express made a comeback. They once participated for the Netherlands as Hearts of Soul, now for Belgium. Michèle Torr once represented Luxembourg, now Monaco. The Portuguese group Os Amigos included no fewer than two former participants. Austria sent a protest song against the record companies: “Boom Boom Boomerang”. Monica Aspelund from Finland came with an ode to “Lapponia”. The internationally renowned Silver Convention represented Germany. Also internationally known was the British candidate Lynsey De Paul, who was already known for the hit “Sugar Me”. In a duet with Mike Moran, she now sang “Rock Bottom”, one of the favorites for the final victory. Marie Myriam But after an exciting battle between the United Kingdom and France, just like in 1976, it was France that won this time. Marie Myriam was born in Congo. She had had a minor hit in Canada, but otherwise no one knew her yet. Until the Eurovision Song Contest of 1977, where she successfully won with her song “L’oiseau et l’enfant”.

Read More »
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