Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 5

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the fourth episode, we will look back at the eighties and early nineties. Gary Lux returned again, and Thomas Forstner participated twice. And 1990 brings a special national final… 1986 – Timna Brauer – Die Zeit ist einsam Timna Brauer represented Austria in Eurovision 1986 with the song “Die Zeit ist einsam” (English: “Time is Lonely”). It was composed by Peter Janda with lyrics by Peter Cornelius. This introspective ballad scored 12 points in total and finished 18th in the final at Bergen. Brauer, an Austrian-Israeli singer-songwriter, comes from a famous artistic family. Her father is artist Arik Brauer. She was known for blending jazz and world music elements in her performances. 1987 – Gary Lux – Nur noch Gefühl Canadian-born singer Gary Lux returned to Austria in Eurovision 1987 with the song “Nur noch Gefühl” (“Only Feelings”). This gentle mid-tempo pop ballad was composed by Kenneth Westmore with lyrics by Austrian artist Stefanie Werger. On the night of the final in Brussels, Lux earned 8 points, placing 20th out of 22 entries. Gary Lux was already a Eurovision veteran. He had represented Austria multiple times in the 1980s, including as a solo act in 1985 and as part of the group Westend in 1983. His experience and smooth vocals made him a familiar name on the Eurovision stage, even though the 1987 entry did not score high. 1988 – Wilfried – Lisa, Mona Lisa Wilfried (Wilfried Scheutz) represented Austria in Eurovision 1988 with the song “Lisa, Mona Lisa”. This entry is a moody pop-rock number. It was co-written by Wilfried along with Klaus Kofler and Ronnie Herbolzheimer. In the Eurovision final held in Dublin, it unfortunately received nul points, finishing 21st (last) among the contenders. Wilfried was a prominent figure in Austropop: he had been one of the pioneers of Austrian pop/rock music since the 1970s. He even briefly served as lead singer of the band Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung (EAV) before pursuing a solo career. Despite his domestic success and unique vocal style, “Lisa, Mona Lisa” did not manage to score with the international juries. 1989 – Thomas Forstner – Nur ein Lied Nineteen-year-old Thomas Forstner represented Austria at Eurovision 1989 with the power ballad “Nur ein Lied” (“Only a Song”). German pop producer Dieter Bohlen composed the music, while Joachim Horn-Bernges wrote the lyrics. The song carries an uplifting message of hope and peace. Forstner delivered one of Austria’s strongest Eurovision performances. Austria finished 5th out of 22 countries and scored 97 points, the nation’s best result since its 1966 victory. The success turned Forstner into a national pop star. “Nur ein Lied” climbed to #1 on the Austrian charts and strengthened his position in the local music scene. His breakthrough in Lausanne helped revive Austria’s Eurovision presence at the end of the 1980s and remains a key moment in the country’s contest history. 1990 – Simone – Keine Mauern mehr Austria’s 1990 entry was the inspirational pop ballad “Keine Mauern mehr” (“No Walls Anymore”), performed by Simone Stelzer. Marc Berry and Nanna Berry composed the music, and Mario Botazzi wrote the lyrics. The song promotes unity and the removal of barriers, echoing the atmosphere after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In the Eurovision final in Zagreb, Simone finished 10th out of 22 countries and earned 58 points for Austria. The national selection brought drama. During the live final, the duo Duett first won the competition, but their female singer fainted on stage while performing “Das Beste”. The song still topped the vote, yet officials later disqualified it because it had appeared in a 1988 German national final. As the runner-up, Simone took the Eurovision ticket and delivered a strong top-ten result for Austria. 1991 – Thomas Forstner – Venedig im Regen Thomas Forstner returned to represent Austria in Eurovision 1991 with “Venedig im Regen” (“Venice in the Rain”). Robby Musenbichler, Hubert Moser, and Wolfgang Eltner wrote this romantic ballad. The song was chosen out of 10. Also Anita Spanner (Eurovision 1984) was among the contestants. “Venedig im Regen” aimed to match Forstner’s strong 1989 result. The contest in Rome brought a very different outcome. Forstner scored 0 points, a sharp contrast to the 5th place he earned two years earlier. The song offers a smooth melody and heartfelt lyrics about a brief meeting in rainy Venice, yet international juries did not connect with it. This setback created one of the most striking turns in Austria’s Eurovision history, as Forstner became one of the rare artists to follow a top-five finish with a nul-points result.

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Martijn

Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 5

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the fourth episode, we will look back at the eighties and early nineties. Gary Lux returned again, and Thomas Forstner participated twice. And 1990 brings a special national final… 1986 – Timna Brauer – Die Zeit ist einsam Timna Brauer represented Austria in Eurovision 1986 with the song “Die Zeit ist einsam” (English: “Time is Lonely”). It was composed by Peter Janda with lyrics by Peter Cornelius. This introspective ballad scored 12 points in total and finished 18th in the final at Bergen. Brauer, an Austrian-Israeli singer-songwriter, comes from a famous artistic family. Her father is artist Arik Brauer. She was known for blending jazz and world music elements in her performances. 1987 – Gary Lux – Nur noch Gefühl Canadian-born singer Gary Lux returned to Austria in Eurovision 1987 with the song “Nur noch Gefühl” (“Only Feelings”). This gentle mid-tempo pop ballad was composed by Kenneth Westmore with lyrics by Austrian artist Stefanie Werger. On the night of the final in Brussels, Lux earned 8 points, placing 20th out of 22 entries. Gary Lux was already a Eurovision veteran. He had represented Austria multiple times in the 1980s, including as a solo act in 1985 and as part of the group Westend in 1983. His experience and smooth vocals made him a familiar name on the Eurovision stage, even though the 1987 entry did not score high. 1988 – Wilfried – Lisa, Mona Lisa Wilfried (Wilfried Scheutz) represented Austria in Eurovision 1988 with the song “Lisa, Mona Lisa”. This entry is a moody pop-rock number. It was co-written by Wilfried along with Klaus Kofler and Ronnie Herbolzheimer. In the Eurovision final held in Dublin, it unfortunately received nul points, finishing 21st (last) among the contenders. Wilfried was a prominent figure in Austropop: he had been one of the pioneers of Austrian pop/rock music since the 1970s. He even briefly served as lead singer of the band Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung (EAV) before pursuing a solo career. Despite his domestic success and unique vocal style, “Lisa, Mona Lisa” did not manage to score with the international juries. 1989 – Thomas Forstner – Nur ein Lied Nineteen-year-old Thomas Forstner represented Austria at Eurovision 1989 with the power ballad “Nur ein Lied” (“Only a Song”). German pop producer Dieter Bohlen composed the music, while Joachim Horn-Bernges wrote the lyrics. The song carries an uplifting message of hope and peace. Forstner delivered one of Austria’s strongest Eurovision performances. Austria finished 5th out of 22 countries and scored 97 points, the nation’s best result since its 1966 victory. The success turned Forstner into a national pop star. “Nur ein Lied” climbed to #1 on the Austrian charts and strengthened his position in the local music scene. His breakthrough in Lausanne helped revive Austria’s Eurovision presence at the end of the 1980s and remains a key moment in the country’s contest history. 1990 – Simone – Keine Mauern mehr Austria’s 1990 entry was the inspirational pop ballad “Keine Mauern mehr” (“No Walls Anymore”), performed by Simone Stelzer. Marc Berry and Nanna Berry composed the music, and Mario Botazzi wrote the lyrics. The song promotes unity and the removal of barriers, echoing the atmosphere after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In the Eurovision final in Zagreb, Simone finished 10th out of 22 countries and earned 58 points for Austria. The national selection brought drama. During the live final, the duo Duett first won the competition, but their female singer fainted on stage while performing “Das Beste”. The song still topped the vote, yet officials later disqualified it because it had appeared in a 1988 German national final. As the runner-up, Simone took the Eurovision ticket and delivered a strong top-ten result for Austria. 1991 – Thomas Forstner – Venedig im Regen Thomas Forstner returned to represent Austria in Eurovision 1991 with “Venedig im Regen” (“Venice in the Rain”). Robby Musenbichler, Hubert Moser, and Wolfgang Eltner wrote this romantic ballad. The song was chosen out of 10. Also Anita Spanner (Eurovision 1984) was among the contestants. “Venedig im Regen” aimed to match Forstner’s strong 1989 result. The contest in Rome brought a very different outcome. Forstner scored 0 points, a sharp contrast to the 5th place he earned two years earlier. The song offers a smooth melody and heartfelt lyrics about a brief meeting in rainy Venice, yet international juries did not connect with it. This setback created one of the most striking turns in Austria’s Eurovision history, as Forstner became one of the rare artists to follow a top-five finish with a nul-points result.

Read More »
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