Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: two strong women

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1998 Birmingham was the city where the Eurovision Song Contest was held in 1998. The presentation was done by tongue-in-cheek commentator Terry Wogan and host Ulrika Jonsson. North Macedonia made its debut, but was still called FYROM at the time. Italy withdrew. From then on, the results were determined by televoting only. The songs Danijela, who had participated for Croatia three years earlier, did so again, but this time solo. Her ballad “Neka mi ne zvane”, complete with dress-up, is still often cited as a fan favorite. The duo Thalassa participated for Greece. However, only singer Dionisia took the stage. The male half of the duo, Yiannis Valvis, had gotten into such a heated argument with the production that his accreditation had been revoked. He was no longer allowed to enter the hall in Birmingham and had to watch Eurovision from his hotel room. Guildo Horn & Die Orthopädischen Strümpfe performed for Germany. With “Guildo hat euch lieb!”, Horn delivered a performance that was unique. He jumped into the audience, accompanied himself musically with cowbells, and even climbed onto scaffolding. This drove the cameramen tasked with capturing it to despair. He certainly stood out! Chiara from Malta did too, but for exactly the opposite reason. With a serene ballad and candles on stage, she also impressed a lot. Until the very last moment, Chiara was still a contender for the final victory. She ultimately finished third. She did so just behind Imaani. The British candidate came second with “Where Are You?”. She scored a European hit with her song. Fun fact: The Dutch candidate Edsilia Rombley named her daughter Imaani after her colleague. And Edsilia also made an impression with her “Hemel en aarde.” Terry Wogan predicted a victory for her. It resulted in a fourth place finish. But every country also had a backup jury. The results for some countries are known. What is certain is that with that backup jury, it would have been a battle between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Dana International But that didn’t happen, because Israel won. It was the country that received the most attention beforehand. Not because Dana International was such a good singer. But because her story impressed. Born as Yaron Cohen, he discovered at a young age that he was, in fact a woman. After gender reassignment surgery, she went through life as Sharon Cohen. Her stage name, however, was Dana International. As early as 1995, she came second in the Israeli national final with “Layla Tov Europa.” Three years later, the Israeli broadcaster internally selected Dana and her song “Diva.” Although this was much to the displeasure of a group of very strictly religious Orthodox Jews, Dana was adored by the queer community in Israel. When she won, it was therefore a huge celebration for them. And with this, a transgender person won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time. 1999 The Eurovision circus moved to Jerusalem. For the first time, the contest was hosted by three presenters: Yigal David, Sigal Shachmon, and Dafna Dekel. The latter had participated for Israel herself in 1992. A relegation zone still existed, and Lithuania returned after a five-year absence. Many things changed. The orchestra was gone and would never return. This also applied to the rule that participants had to sing in their own national language. The songs Doris Dragović participated for Croatia, having represented Yugoslavia 13 years earlier. She finished very high with a fourth place. However, afterwards she received penalty points because she had used samples that were not allowed. It had no further consequences for Croatia. Darja Švajger also participated for the second time, representing Slovenia. Things became complicated because the Netherlands sent a singer named Marlayne, and Cyprus entered Marlain. Both singers did very well in the polls. But the Cypriot Marlain, in particular, did not live up to her role as favorite at all. It was also complicated that two countries, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany, both entered a song that had already been released. In both countries, the winner of the national final was disqualified for that reason. Instead, Bosnia and Herzegovina entered with a rap by a Bosnian/French duo. Germany sent a group with a Turkish background and a song that was sung partially in Turkish. Singer Selma represented Iceland with a disco track, “All Out Of Luck”. For the first time, Iceland was a serious contender for the final victory, which the island just barely failed to achieve. Charlotte Nilsson Because Sweden won. She was dubbed the Euro-Pamela Anderson. During the national final, Melodifestivalen, Charlotte Nilsson sang “Tusen och en natt”, but on the Eurovision stage in Jerusalem, it became “Take Me To Your Heaven”. It was not easy. The battle was between Sweden and Iceland until the very end. Charlotte is now called Perelli, has participated a second time in the Eurovision Song Contest and has become a welcome guest at Eurovision-related events.

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: two strong women

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1998 Birmingham was the city where the Eurovision Song Contest was held in 1998. The presentation was done by tongue-in-cheek commentator Terry Wogan and host Ulrika Jonsson. North Macedonia made its debut, but was still called FYROM at the time. Italy withdrew. From then on, the results were determined by televoting only. The songs Danijela, who had participated for Croatia three years earlier, did so again, but this time solo. Her ballad “Neka mi ne zvane”, complete with dress-up, is still often cited as a fan favorite. The duo Thalassa participated for Greece. However, only singer Dionisia took the stage. The male half of the duo, Yiannis Valvis, had gotten into such a heated argument with the production that his accreditation had been revoked. He was no longer allowed to enter the hall in Birmingham and had to watch Eurovision from his hotel room. Guildo Horn & Die Orthopädischen Strümpfe performed for Germany. With “Guildo hat euch lieb!”, Horn delivered a performance that was unique. He jumped into the audience, accompanied himself musically with cowbells, and even climbed onto scaffolding. This drove the cameramen tasked with capturing it to despair. He certainly stood out! Chiara from Malta did too, but for exactly the opposite reason. With a serene ballad and candles on stage, she also impressed a lot. Until the very last moment, Chiara was still a contender for the final victory. She ultimately finished third. She did so just behind Imaani. The British candidate came second with “Where Are You?”. She scored a European hit with her song. Fun fact: The Dutch candidate Edsilia Rombley named her daughter Imaani after her colleague. And Edsilia also made an impression with her “Hemel en aarde.” Terry Wogan predicted a victory for her. It resulted in a fourth place finish. But every country also had a backup jury. The results for some countries are known. What is certain is that with that backup jury, it would have been a battle between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Dana International But that didn’t happen, because Israel won. It was the country that received the most attention beforehand. Not because Dana International was such a good singer. But because her story impressed. Born as Yaron Cohen, he discovered at a young age that he was, in fact a woman. After gender reassignment surgery, she went through life as Sharon Cohen. Her stage name, however, was Dana International. As early as 1995, she came second in the Israeli national final with “Layla Tov Europa.” Three years later, the Israeli broadcaster internally selected Dana and her song “Diva.” Although this was much to the displeasure of a group of very strictly religious Orthodox Jews, Dana was adored by the queer community in Israel. When she won, it was therefore a huge celebration for them. And with this, a transgender person won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time. 1999 The Eurovision circus moved to Jerusalem. For the first time, the contest was hosted by three presenters: Yigal David, Sigal Shachmon, and Dafna Dekel. The latter had participated for Israel herself in 1992. A relegation zone still existed, and Lithuania returned after a five-year absence. Many things changed. The orchestra was gone and would never return. This also applied to the rule that participants had to sing in their own national language. The songs Doris Dragović participated for Croatia, having represented Yugoslavia 13 years earlier. She finished very high with a fourth place. However, afterwards she received penalty points because she had used samples that were not allowed. It had no further consequences for Croatia. Darja Švajger also participated for the second time, representing Slovenia. Things became complicated because the Netherlands sent a singer named Marlayne, and Cyprus entered Marlain. Both singers did very well in the polls. But the Cypriot Marlain, in particular, did not live up to her role as favorite at all. It was also complicated that two countries, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany, both entered a song that had already been released. In both countries, the winner of the national final was disqualified for that reason. Instead, Bosnia and Herzegovina entered with a rap by a Bosnian/French duo. Germany sent a group with a Turkish background and a song that was sung partially in Turkish. Singer Selma represented Iceland with a disco track, “All Out Of Luck”. For the first time, Iceland was a serious contender for the final victory, which the island just barely failed to achieve. Charlotte Nilsson Because Sweden won. She was dubbed the Euro-Pamela Anderson. During the national final, Melodifestivalen, Charlotte Nilsson sang “Tusen och en natt”, but on the Eurovision stage in Jerusalem, it became “Take Me To Your Heaven”. It was not easy. The battle was between Sweden and Iceland until the very end. Charlotte is now called Perelli, has participated a second time in the Eurovision Song Contest and has become a welcome guest at Eurovision-related events.

Read More »
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