Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: sadness and hapiness

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1980 There had been plans for an open-air Eurovision Song Contest at the Sea of ​​Tiberias. The Israeli broadcaster simply ran out of money to organize the contest. Eventually, the Netherlands took over. The Dutch broadcaster used the scripts from 1976 again. Even the opening film was the same as back then. Israel itself did not participate. The festival coincided with a memorial day there. Monaco also dropped out, but Morocco participated for the first time. Marloes Fluitsma hosted the event. She was extremely nervous. ‘Dames en heren, hallo, (Ladies and gentlemen, hello)’ she opened the contest. Without any spontaneity, she struggled her way through the event. Thank goodness, every country had brought its own presenter for this 25th Eurovision Song Contest. Katja Ebstein participated for Germany for the third time. She was accompanied by a group of backing vocals dressed as clowns. Maggie MacNeal made a comeback for the Netherlands; At the time as half of a duo, now solo and with the song “Amsterdam”. Paola, who had already represented Switzerland in 1969, was also present. Her song “Cinéma” dealt with Mickey Mouse, Charlie Chaplin, and Buster Keaton, among others. All three returning candidates finished in the top 5. Also noteworthy was Turkey, which returned and immediately sent a politically charged song, about oil of course: “Petr’oil”. Morocco sent Samira Ben Said, who would later become a major star throughout the entire Arab world as Samira Said. Another notable entry was that of Luxembourg. The French twins Sophie and Magaly participated for that country. The singing was not very in tune. Things did not end well for the twins in the end. Both died young. The song, “Le papa pingouin”, would become a number 1 hit in France twenty years later. Besides Turkey, Norway also submitted a politically charged song. This country called attention to a Norwegian minority, the Sami, who live in the north of Scandinavia. The yoik, a special Sami chant, could be heard in this song. Singer Mattis Hætta wore a matching costume. Johnny Logan Ireland was not really the favorite for the final victory. Kudos however to Johnny Logan for his good singing and simple performance, and for the saxophone solo included in the song. Against all expectations, it was all enough for an Irish victory. “He’s so happy, isn’t he?” Marloes Fluitsma sighed when Logan stormed onto the stage as the winner. Johnny Logan initially managed to capitalize on his victory. However, due to lawsuits and contract issues, he failed to build a major career. But more on that later. 1981 For the second time, the festival went to Dublin, this time to the Royal Dublin Society. Morocco dropped out, but Cyprus made its debut. Yugoslavia returned. Doireann Ni Bhriain was the host. She did a fine job, even when things went wrong with the Yugoslav jury. After she called out to the jury several times, a loud ‘Hello’ rang out, after which she asked for the points. “I don’t have it,” a somewhat surprised jury chairwoman announced. It took a while before she finally announced the points. Marty Brem participated for Austria for the second time. However, no one understood the ballet that accompanied the Austrian entry. Tommy Seebach (Denmark) also participated for the second time. Maxi (Ireland) was a member of the group Sheeba, and Björn Skifs participated for Sweden again. Peter, Sue, and Marc performed for Switzerland for the fourth and final time. And, very remarkably, Jean-Claude Pascal, the winner of 1961, performed for Luxembourg! Just like the two previous years, Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger wrote the entry for Germany, this time “Johnny Blue” for Lena Valaitis. It became an international hit and a Eurovision evergreen. For Norway, Finn Kalvik sang the ballad “Aldri i livet”. At the record, he was accompanied by none other than Agnetha and Frida from Abba. However, they were not present during the live broadcast. And unfortunately, no one had any points left for Kalvik. Bucks Fizz The group that represented the United Kingdom was formed specifically for the Eurovision Song Contest: Bucks Fizz. One of the members, Cheryl Baker, had previously participated with the group Co-Co. Two men and two women, modeled after ABBA, sang “Making Your Mind Up”. The group members were dressed in primary colors; the ladies wore long skirts. Halfway through the act, the men pulled off the ladies’ skirts, and the women suddenly appeared to be wearing miniskirts. It made such an impression that the poor singing went unnoticed. “I started half a tone too high and sang the whole song off-key. And yet I won,” Cheryl Baker later explained. Bucks Fizz did manage to secure the victory. Not only was their Eurovision song a huge success, but less than a year later, the group topped all European charts again with the song “The Land Of Make Believe”. The group still exists, although only one member from the original lineup, Bobby G, is still involved. After the votes came in and Bucks Fizz had won, the group was jumping around enthusiastically and happily. That was in strong contrast to Johnny Logan, who came to present the award. It was clear that all the joy surrounding his victory had vanished from him: Logan had clearly not had a good year.

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: sadness and hapiness

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1980 There had been plans for an open-air Eurovision Song Contest at the Sea of ​​Tiberias. The Israeli broadcaster simply ran out of money to organize the contest. Eventually, the Netherlands took over. The Dutch broadcaster used the scripts from 1976 again. Even the opening film was the same as back then. Israel itself did not participate. The festival coincided with a memorial day there. Monaco also dropped out, but Morocco participated for the first time. Marloes Fluitsma hosted the event. She was extremely nervous. ‘Dames en heren, hallo, (Ladies and gentlemen, hello)’ she opened the contest. Without any spontaneity, she struggled her way through the event. Thank goodness, every country had brought its own presenter for this 25th Eurovision Song Contest. Katja Ebstein participated for Germany for the third time. She was accompanied by a group of backing vocals dressed as clowns. Maggie MacNeal made a comeback for the Netherlands; At the time as half of a duo, now solo and with the song “Amsterdam”. Paola, who had already represented Switzerland in 1969, was also present. Her song “Cinéma” dealt with Mickey Mouse, Charlie Chaplin, and Buster Keaton, among others. All three returning candidates finished in the top 5. Also noteworthy was Turkey, which returned and immediately sent a politically charged song, about oil of course: “Petr’oil”. Morocco sent Samira Ben Said, who would later become a major star throughout the entire Arab world as Samira Said. Another notable entry was that of Luxembourg. The French twins Sophie and Magaly participated for that country. The singing was not very in tune. Things did not end well for the twins in the end. Both died young. The song, “Le papa pingouin”, would become a number 1 hit in France twenty years later. Besides Turkey, Norway also submitted a politically charged song. This country called attention to a Norwegian minority, the Sami, who live in the north of Scandinavia. The yoik, a special Sami chant, could be heard in this song. Singer Mattis Hætta wore a matching costume. Johnny Logan Ireland was not really the favorite for the final victory. Kudos however to Johnny Logan for his good singing and simple performance, and for the saxophone solo included in the song. Against all expectations, it was all enough for an Irish victory. “He’s so happy, isn’t he?” Marloes Fluitsma sighed when Logan stormed onto the stage as the winner. Johnny Logan initially managed to capitalize on his victory. However, due to lawsuits and contract issues, he failed to build a major career. But more on that later. 1981 For the second time, the festival went to Dublin, this time to the Royal Dublin Society. Morocco dropped out, but Cyprus made its debut. Yugoslavia returned. Doireann Ni Bhriain was the host. She did a fine job, even when things went wrong with the Yugoslav jury. After she called out to the jury several times, a loud ‘Hello’ rang out, after which she asked for the points. “I don’t have it,” a somewhat surprised jury chairwoman announced. It took a while before she finally announced the points. Marty Brem participated for Austria for the second time. However, no one understood the ballet that accompanied the Austrian entry. Tommy Seebach (Denmark) also participated for the second time. Maxi (Ireland) was a member of the group Sheeba, and Björn Skifs participated for Sweden again. Peter, Sue, and Marc performed for Switzerland for the fourth and final time. And, very remarkably, Jean-Claude Pascal, the winner of 1961, performed for Luxembourg! Just like the two previous years, Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger wrote the entry for Germany, this time “Johnny Blue” for Lena Valaitis. It became an international hit and a Eurovision evergreen. For Norway, Finn Kalvik sang the ballad “Aldri i livet”. At the record, he was accompanied by none other than Agnetha and Frida from Abba. However, they were not present during the live broadcast. And unfortunately, no one had any points left for Kalvik. Bucks Fizz The group that represented the United Kingdom was formed specifically for the Eurovision Song Contest: Bucks Fizz. One of the members, Cheryl Baker, had previously participated with the group Co-Co. Two men and two women, modeled after ABBA, sang “Making Your Mind Up”. The group members were dressed in primary colors; the ladies wore long skirts. Halfway through the act, the men pulled off the ladies’ skirts, and the women suddenly appeared to be wearing miniskirts. It made such an impression that the poor singing went unnoticed. “I started half a tone too high and sang the whole song off-key. And yet I won,” Cheryl Baker later explained. Bucks Fizz did manage to secure the victory. Not only was their Eurovision song a huge success, but less than a year later, the group topped all European charts again with the song “The Land Of Make Believe”. The group still exists, although only one member from the original lineup, Bobby G, is still involved. After the votes came in and Bucks Fizz had won, the group was jumping around enthusiastically and happily. That was in strong contrast to Johnny Logan, who came to present the award. It was clear that all the joy surrounding his victory had vanished from him: Logan had clearly not had a good year.

Read More »
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