Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: the singing deodorants

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1984 Luxembourg was known for its venues being too small. This time, Desirée Nosbusch hosted the Eurovision Song Contest from the Teatre Municipal in the capital. She did this in an inimitable manner, effortlessly switching languages three times in a single sentence. Israel was once again absent due to a memorial day. Greece was not present either. Ireland was back. Isolda, one half of the Yugoslavian duo Ida & Vlado, had also participated two years earlier. Mary Roos, who had also participated in 1972, was making a return appearance as well. An ABBA-like group, Bravo, participated for Spain. Johnny Logan wrote the Irish entry, “Terminal 3”, for Linda Martin. The duo Hot Eyes for Denmark was also striking. In the Danish national final, they jumped into the pool; that was of course not possible in Luxembourg. At the time, no one knew that Kirsten, the female half of the duo, was pregnant. Another striking duo was Alice and Franco Battiato for Italy. The two were accompanied by a small opera choir. Their “I treni di tozeur” came fifth, and became an international hit. By now, the song is a Eurovision classic. The Herreys It remained very exciting for a long time, particularly between Ireland and Sweden. In the end, it was Sweden that won. Three brothers, Mormons who had been living in the United States for quite some time, sang the song “Diggy-loo Diggy-ley”. There was a lot of criticism in their own country after winning the national final. The brothers were dismissed as ‘the singing deodorants’. Yet it worked; with polo shirts in primary colors and golden boots, the three won the hearts of all of Europe. Once again, the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest was a major European hit. 1985 The Eurovision circus moved to Sweden, more precisely to Gothenburg. Lill Lindfors presented the contest in the Skandinaviumhallen. She garnered much praise for that task. One clip still makes it into all kinds of song festival compilations. After the entre act, Lill stepped on her dress with her heel, which then tore. For a moment, Lill, standing in her underwear, seemed to panic; then she unclipped two clips on her shoulder and discovered she was wearing a completely different dress. “I just wanted you to wake up a little” was her explanation. The Netherlands and Yugoslavia did not participate. Both countries had a day of remembrance that day. Israel and Greece were back. Many artists had participated before. Hot Eyes competed for Denmark, just like the year before. Former winner Izhar Cohen represented Israel. The now very famous duo Al Bano & Romina Power represented Italy. The Bobbysocks from Norway had both participated before. Hanne Krogh as a child star in 1971, Elisabeth Andreasson as half of the duo Chips in 1982. Notably: the other half of Chips, Kikki Danielsson, represented Sweden! Furthermore, there were Mariella Farré and Pino Gasparini, who had both competed for Switzerland separately before, and Gary Lux, who competed for Austria for the second time. Ireen Sheer took the stage for Luxembourg for the third time. Turkey received help from the Netherlands. The trio MFÖ sang “Didai Didai Dai”. The Dutch composer Peter Schön had written the arrangement. The Luxembourg entry was also special: three duos, a French, a German, and a British duo, sang the song “Children, Kinder, enfants”. A small detail: the French duo consisted of a Belgian and a Dutch singer. Bobbysocks As mentioned, both Bobbysocks had participated before. During the national final, jury member Tony Visconti was very clear: “If this wins, Norway certainly won’t win the Eurovision Song Contest.” He was way off. After an exciting battle with Germany, it was ultimately Norway that won. The Bobbysocks were ecstatic, and the whole country with them. After a long road of entries without points and places at the bottom of the leaderboard, they finally succeeded! “La det swinge” became the very first Norwegian winner. As “Let It Swing,” it became an international hit. The Bobbysocks remained big names in Norway, but not outside of it. In 2025, they participated in the Norwegian national final again, without success.

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: the singing deodorants

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 1984 Luxembourg was known for its venues being too small. This time, Desirée Nosbusch hosted the Eurovision Song Contest from the Teatre Municipal in the capital. She did this in an inimitable manner, effortlessly switching languages three times in a single sentence. Israel was once again absent due to a memorial day. Greece was not present either. Ireland was back. Isolda, one half of the Yugoslavian duo Ida & Vlado, had also participated two years earlier. Mary Roos, who had also participated in 1972, was making a return appearance as well. An ABBA-like group, Bravo, participated for Spain. Johnny Logan wrote the Irish entry, “Terminal 3”, for Linda Martin. The duo Hot Eyes for Denmark was also striking. In the Danish national final, they jumped into the pool; that was of course not possible in Luxembourg. At the time, no one knew that Kirsten, the female half of the duo, was pregnant. Another striking duo was Alice and Franco Battiato for Italy. The two were accompanied by a small opera choir. Their “I treni di tozeur” came fifth, and became an international hit. By now, the song is a Eurovision classic. The Herreys It remained very exciting for a long time, particularly between Ireland and Sweden. In the end, it was Sweden that won. Three brothers, Mormons who had been living in the United States for quite some time, sang the song “Diggy-loo Diggy-ley”. There was a lot of criticism in their own country after winning the national final. The brothers were dismissed as ‘the singing deodorants’. Yet it worked; with polo shirts in primary colors and golden boots, the three won the hearts of all of Europe. Once again, the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest was a major European hit. 1985 The Eurovision circus moved to Sweden, more precisely to Gothenburg. Lill Lindfors presented the contest in the Skandinaviumhallen. She garnered much praise for that task. One clip still makes it into all kinds of song festival compilations. After the entre act, Lill stepped on her dress with her heel, which then tore. For a moment, Lill, standing in her underwear, seemed to panic; then she unclipped two clips on her shoulder and discovered she was wearing a completely different dress. “I just wanted you to wake up a little” was her explanation. The Netherlands and Yugoslavia did not participate. Both countries had a day of remembrance that day. Israel and Greece were back. Many artists had participated before. Hot Eyes competed for Denmark, just like the year before. Former winner Izhar Cohen represented Israel. The now very famous duo Al Bano & Romina Power represented Italy. The Bobbysocks from Norway had both participated before. Hanne Krogh as a child star in 1971, Elisabeth Andreasson as half of the duo Chips in 1982. Notably: the other half of Chips, Kikki Danielsson, represented Sweden! Furthermore, there were Mariella Farré and Pino Gasparini, who had both competed for Switzerland separately before, and Gary Lux, who competed for Austria for the second time. Ireen Sheer took the stage for Luxembourg for the third time. Turkey received help from the Netherlands. The trio MFÖ sang “Didai Didai Dai”. The Dutch composer Peter Schön had written the arrangement. The Luxembourg entry was also special: three duos, a French, a German, and a British duo, sang the song “Children, Kinder, enfants”. A small detail: the French duo consisted of a Belgian and a Dutch singer. Bobbysocks As mentioned, both Bobbysocks had participated before. During the national final, jury member Tony Visconti was very clear: “If this wins, Norway certainly won’t win the Eurovision Song Contest.” He was way off. After an exciting battle with Germany, it was ultimately Norway that won. The Bobbysocks were ecstatic, and the whole country with them. After a long road of entries without points and places at the bottom of the leaderboard, they finally succeeded! “La det swinge” became the very first Norwegian winner. As “Let It Swing,” it became an international hit. The Bobbysocks remained big names in Norway, but not outside of it. In 2025, they participated in the Norwegian national final again, without success.

Read More »
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