Independent review of ESC: the results are in

Eurovision 2024

The 2024 Contest reached over 160 million people in 37 public service media markets. This was, however, a contest that will be reminded for other things. Several countries have added complaints about safety behind the scenes. Also, Dutch contestant Joost Klein was disqualified; a novum in the Eurovision Song Contest. Reason for the EBU to announce an independent review of the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) 2024 in Malmö.

Review and conclusion

An industry expert led this review. They gathered feedback from various ESC stakeholders, including Heads of Delegation, ESC Reference Group members, and the EBU/ESC core team.

Today, the EBU shares the conclusions of this review. Based on the findings, the EBU identified three key areas to focus on in the coming months. These areas aim to strengthen and protect next year’s Eurovision Song Contest and future events. The areas are: EBU Governance and Participation, Safety and Risk Management, and Audience Engagement, Fans, and Media.

Actions already taken

To keep up the momentum, the EBU appointed a task force of senior leaders. This team will oversee decision-making and changes in these areas.

“The review also highlighted the need for a stronger leadership team to manage such a large event. We created a new role, ESC Director, reporting to the EBU Deputy Director General and Media Director. This role supports the Executive Supervisor, focusing on ESC production, delegations, member relationships, and daily production issues. The ESC Director will also oversee a new role called Head of ESC Brand and Commercial.”

Decisions

“Just six weeks after the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest, we made these decisions quickly to ensure the event’s future success.

We are dedicated to ensuring that the Eurovision Song Contest continues to thrive. We aim to reassure participating broadcasters and millions of fans that we are committed to maintaining the success of this joyful event.” 

Development areas
  1. EBU Governance and Participation: Clarify decision-making roles within the EBU. Ensure diverse member opinions are heard. Define the responsibilities of the ESC Core Team. Outline the roles of Heads of Delegations and Participating Artists.

  2. Safety and Risk Management: Simplify and improve understanding of ESC rules. Strengthen crisis management protocols. Enhance security and cybersecurity measures.

  3. Ensuring a General-Audience Show and Broad Engagement: Increase collaboration with fan groups, influencers, and media. Build broader engagement and ensure the ESC remains a prime-time show for all ages.

Related news

History

70 years of Eurovision: social media and an operatic voice

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2025 Switzerland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest for the third time. The venue was the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, and the contest was presented by Michelle Hunziker, Hazel Brugger, and Sandra Studer. The latter having represented Switzerland at Eurovision herself in 1991. Basel put on a polished, well-organised show. Montenegro returned. Moldova withdrew on the very last moment. The songs Montenegro sent Nina Žižić. She had already accompanied the two ‘astronauts’ who represented that country back in 2013. Justyna Steczkowska participated for Poland. She had also done so in 1995. In doing so, she achieved a record: the only contestant ever to participate twice with a gap of 30 years. Belgium took the lead in the odds at an early stage, but once the entry was announced, the country dropped down the rankings somewhat. However, it remained surprising that the contestant, Red Sebastian, did not make it to the final at all. Against all expectations, the Australian Go-Jo also failed to reach the final. The final The one who did make it was Kyle Alessandro. With his song “Lighter”, but especially with his social media videos and his charisma, he went a long way. In those videos, he was invariably in the company of JJ (Austria), Sissal (Denmark), and Miriana Conte (Malta). The latter attracted attention with her lyrics: “I’m serving Kant”, which stood for the Maltese word for singing. But it also sounded very much like an English word that was not allowed to be used on television at the BBC. The lyrics had to be adjusted and became “I’m serving….”. Tommy Cash, a friend of Joost Klein and Käärijä, participated for Estonia. In a kind of fake Italian, he sang “Espresso Macchiato”. With this, he incurred the wrath of a number of Italians, but became very popular among other groups of Italians. Cash finished third with it. Væb was the duo that participated for Iceland. A kind of reincarnation of Jedward. The boys were constantly at the bottom of the bookmakers’ odds and turned that into a whole show on social media. It resulted in a place in the final. Less unexpectedly, Erika Vikman from Finland also managed to do the same. Seated on a giant microphone and ending as if she was cumming, she drew attention to herself. Lucio Corsi from Italy did something special: he played his harmonica live. It was the first time since 1998 that instruments were played live. And then there were the favorites, from Finland but for Sweden. No one had expected that the three gentlemen in a sauna setting would win the Swedish preliminary round against Måns Zelmerlöw. When that did happen, they were immediately the favorites. Everyone was singing “Bara Bada Bastu” at the top of their lungs. Yet, in the end, it was not enough. The group KAJ finished fourth. The French singer Louane also failed to live up to expectations with her song “Maman.” During the act, she doused herself with sand that was actually not sand, but cork. It didn’t help. Israel What no one had counted on almost happened. Israel threatened to win the Eurovision Song Contest. Yuval Raphael had no singing career, but he did have a story as a victim of the attacks on October 7, 2023. Calls were made to vote for Israel as much as possible, and instructions were given on how to do so. Although the maximum number of televotes was 20, many who hadn’t even seen the broadcast managed to vote 80 times. Everyone waited in suspense when only Yuval and the Austrian JJ were still in the race. Many were relieved when it turned out that not Israel, but Austria won. JJ Austria’s JJ had been a favourite throughout the week, and the final confirmed what the rehearsals had suggested. His performance of “Wasted Love” was one of the most technically accomplished on the night. The professional juries placed him first, and the public gave him enough support to seal the victory.  The win was warmly received. JJ had brought something genuinely different to the contest: a voice that belonged to the operatic world, applied to a contemporary pop song without compromise. Basel had delivered a memorable host year, and the 2025 contest closed the anniversary decade on a high note, just in time for Eurovision to look ahead to its next seventy years.  

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: social media and an operatic voice

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2025 Switzerland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest for the third time. The venue was the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, and the contest was presented by Michelle Hunziker, Hazel Brugger, and Sandra Studer. The latter having represented Switzerland at Eurovision herself in 1991. Basel put on a polished, well-organised show. Montenegro returned. Moldova withdrew on the very last moment. The songs Montenegro sent Nina Žižić. She had already accompanied the two ‘astronauts’ who represented that country back in 2013. Justyna Steczkowska participated for Poland. She had also done so in 1995. In doing so, she achieved a record: the only contestant ever to participate twice with a gap of 30 years. Belgium took the lead in the odds at an early stage, but once the entry was announced, the country dropped down the rankings somewhat. However, it remained surprising that the contestant, Red Sebastian, did not make it to the final at all. Against all expectations, the Australian Go-Jo also failed to reach the final. The final The one who did make it was Kyle Alessandro. With his song “Lighter”, but especially with his social media videos and his charisma, he went a long way. In those videos, he was invariably in the company of JJ (Austria), Sissal (Denmark), and Miriana Conte (Malta). The latter attracted attention with her lyrics: “I’m serving Kant”, which stood for the Maltese word for singing. But it also sounded very much like an English word that was not allowed to be used on television at the BBC. The lyrics had to be adjusted and became “I’m serving….”. Tommy Cash, a friend of Joost Klein and Käärijä, participated for Estonia. In a kind of fake Italian, he sang “Espresso Macchiato”. With this, he incurred the wrath of a number of Italians, but became very popular among other groups of Italians. Cash finished third with it. Væb was the duo that participated for Iceland. A kind of reincarnation of Jedward. The boys were constantly at the bottom of the bookmakers’ odds and turned that into a whole show on social media. It resulted in a place in the final. Less unexpectedly, Erika Vikman from Finland also managed to do the same. Seated on a giant microphone and ending as if she was cumming, she drew attention to herself. Lucio Corsi from Italy did something special: he played his harmonica live. It was the first time since 1998 that instruments were played live. And then there were the favorites, from Finland but for Sweden. No one had expected that the three gentlemen in a sauna setting would win the Swedish preliminary round against Måns Zelmerlöw. When that did happen, they were immediately the favorites. Everyone was singing “Bara Bada Bastu” at the top of their lungs. Yet, in the end, it was not enough. The group KAJ finished fourth. The French singer Louane also failed to live up to expectations with her song “Maman.” During the act, she doused herself with sand that was actually not sand, but cork. It didn’t help. Israel What no one had counted on almost happened. Israel threatened to win the Eurovision Song Contest. Yuval Raphael had no singing career, but he did have a story as a victim of the attacks on October 7, 2023. Calls were made to vote for Israel as much as possible, and instructions were given on how to do so. Although the maximum number of televotes was 20, many who hadn’t even seen the broadcast managed to vote 80 times. Everyone waited in suspense when only Yuval and the Austrian JJ were still in the race. Many were relieved when it turned out that not Israel, but Austria won. JJ Austria’s JJ had been a favourite throughout the week, and the final confirmed what the rehearsals had suggested. His performance of “Wasted Love” was one of the most technically accomplished on the night. The professional juries placed him first, and the public gave him enough support to seal the victory.  The win was warmly received. JJ had brought something genuinely different to the contest: a voice that belonged to the operatic world, applied to a contemporary pop song without compromise. Basel had delivered a memorable host year, and the 2025 contest closed the anniversary decade on a high note, just in time for Eurovision to look ahead to its next seventy years.  

Read More »
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