70 years of Eurovision: Abba and Sweden

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years.

1974

Luxembourg could not host the Eurovision Song Contest again. That is why Brighton, England, became the venue. Cathy Boyle hosted the event for the fourth and final time. Eighteen countries were supposed to participate, as Greece was making its debut with the recently deceased Marinella. However, it turned out to be 17. Shortly before Eurovision, French President Pompidou passed away. Participation in the song contest during a national period of mourning was deemed inappropriate. Singer Dany, who was to participate for France, was not allowed to travel to Brighton.

The 1974 song contest is characterized by the participation of big stars, or people who would later become so. The Bendik Singers from Norway returned for a second time, but Romuald (Monaco) also participated for the third time. Former winner Gigliola Cinquetti represented Italy. Her song “Si” was forbidden in her own country. “Si” means “Yes.” What is wrong with that, you might think. At that time, a referendum on legalizing divorce was being prepared in Italy. And so that little word “Yes” suddenly became very politically sensitive.

Furthermore, we saw the internationally renowned duo Mouth & MacNeal appear for the Netherlands with an act that made a deep impression. The Spanish Peret had also already scored international hits. And we don’t need to explain at all who Olivia Newton-John, the British candidate, was. However, just like Sandie Shaw seven years earlier, she absolutely hated her song.

The Portuguese entry “E depois do adeus” by Paulo de Carvalho did not seem destined to be anything special. A few weeks after the festival, however, the song became the signal to launch a revolution in Portugal. And so De Carvalho’s song became immortal after all.

ABBA

But everything we mention here pales in comparison to ABBA, of course. Agnetha, Björn, Benny, and Annifrid (Frida) had already participated in the preliminary round the previous year, but this time they struck gold: “Waterloo”, including conductor Sven-Olof Waldorff dressed as Napoleon. After a rather tense voting, the group won. “Waterloo” became a hit, and it was certainly not the group’s last. Many titles made the group one of the most popular bands ever. Who doesn’t know “Fernando,” “SOS,” “Dancing Queen,” or “Mamma Mia”? A musical was made featuring Abba songs (“Mamma Mia”), and recently a new concert series by the quartet took place in London. They were not present in person, but their holograms were. ABBA is widely regarded as the most successful Eurovision winner ever.

1975

Thanks to ABBA’s victory, the Eurovision circus moved to Sweden for the first time. Karin Falck hosted the event at the Sankt Erik Mässanhallen in Stockholm. That she wasn’t very good with languages ​​became clear during the voting: lines like ‘Seven, how much is that in France?’ and ‘Can I have three points for the Turkey?’ illustrated that. The voting was special anyway: for the first time, the ‘twelve points, douze points’ system was used.

Although Greece dropped out, Malta returned and Turkey made its debut. The latter country received little applause for the song “Seninle bir dakika”. When the first and only three points came in, the scoreboard malfunctioned so badly that the presenter suggested writing it down on a piece of paper instead.

Ellen Nikolaysen of the Bendik Singers participated for Norway. Other notable candidates were The Shadows from the United Kingdom. They used to be the backing band for none other than Cliff Richard. “If we win, we can bully Cliff,” the men joked.

The Irish Geraldine also stood out. She participated for Luxembourg in virtually unintelligible French. For Italy, a duo participated with a modern song: Wess and Dori Ghezzi sang “Era” for the country and took an impressive third place. For a long time, it looked as if Finland would also achieve its first top-5 position. The band Pihasoittajat sang the cheerful “Old Man Fiddle” but ultimately finished seventh with it.

Teach In

It was a band from the Netherlands that walked away with the trophy: Teach In. The band hails from Enschede in the east of the country. Although singer Getty Kaspers was born in Austria, she had lived in the Netherlands for a long time. The band gave a dazzling performance. A triangle sounded at the end. As a joke, one of the band members smashed a Christmas bell. Although Teach In had a hit with the winning “Ding-a-dong,” they failed to capitalize on the success. Getty Kaspers soon left the group. The band split up in 1980. They only performed for special occasions (such as the Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow in 2009 and in Rotterdam in 2021).

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History

70 years of Eurovision: of monsters and prayers

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2006 Sakis Rouvas, together with Maria Manonous, hosted the Eurovision Song Contest from the O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall in Athens. Austria and Hungary decided not to participate. Serbia & Montenegro was going to participate, but a dispute broke out. During the national final, the Serbian jury members voted for Montenegrin artists, but the reverse did not happen, or barely so. The same thing happened the year before. For the second consecutive time, the Montenegrin group No Name won. The Serbian audience (the national final was held in Belgrade) became so angry that the band members did not perform an encore, just for their own safety. Ultimately, Serbia & Montenegro withdrew completely. Fortunately, there was also a debuting country: Armenia. That brought the total number of countries to 37. And because Serbia & Montenegro were automatically in the final, another country was now allowed to advance: Croatia. The songs There were many returning artists. Anna Vissi participated for the third time. Vissi had by then become a major star in a large part of Europe. Former winner Carola was no stranger either. She was given another chance for Sweden. Ich Troje participated for the second time for Poland; the singer had green hair by then. The group did not reach the final this time. Fabrizio Faniello made a repeat appearance for Malta. And then there was Hari Mata Hari. In 1999, disqualified for Bosnia and Herzegovina, but this time the group participated and even became 3rd. There were big stars as well. The Belgian Kate Ryan had also had a hit abroad before. Expectations were high for “Je t’adore”, but a nervous Kate did not make the final. Arsenium was among those participating for Moldova. He had scored a worldwide hit a year before as a member of the group O-Zone: “Dragostea din tei”. The Spanish group Las Ketchup was, of course, known for “The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)”. However, they were not very successful with their “Bloody Mary”. Iceland sent Silvia Night. This was a fictional, satirical character from an Icelandic TV series. She walked around Athens giggling and making insulting remarks. When she failed to reach the final, she threatened to jump off a bridge. Fortunately, it was all just a show; a show that was not taken in by the public. A show that *was* taken in, however, was that of the Russian Dima Bilan. He became second. The fact that a whole series of pornographic photos of Bilan went viral on the internet shortly after the announcement of his participation certainly didn’t bother him. For Lithuania, the group LT United performed: a group that had come up with lyrics to a teasing tune: “We Are the Winners of Eurovision,” the group sang. They did not win. For Croatia, Severina sang a cheerful song about high heels: “Moja štikla.” What stuck with us from that song to this day was the cry “Afrika Paprika!”. Lordi Candidates could stand out as much as they wanted, but no one surpassed Lordi in that regard. Lordi is a band that has always performed dressed as monsters. So, they did so again now. Their disguise was not specifically for Eurovision. However, with “Hardrock Hallelujah,” they appealed to a large portion of the televoters. And so, the country that had been waiting in vain for a victory since 1961 finally finished at the top. Soon after the victory, photos leaked showing what the members of Lordi really looked like. Nevertheless, they adhered to the rule of never appearing in public without a disguise. And in Finland, they certainly celebrated! 2007 A record 42 countries participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. Although Monaco dropped out, Austria and Hungary returned. Serbia and Montenegro returned, but now independently of each other. Georgia and the Czech Republic also made their debut. The Eurovision Song Contest was held in the Hartwall Arena in Helsinki. Jaana Pelkonen and Mikko Leppilampi hosted the event. The songs Evridiki (Cyprus) participated for the third time. Eiríkur Hauksson did too; he had previously participated for both Iceland and Norway. Edsilia Rombley (the Netherlands) was there for the second time. None of the three artists reached the final. The Macedonian Karolina Goceva had more luck with her second participation: she did make it to the final. Switzerland had managed to convince DJ Bobo to represent the country. However, with his “Vampires Are Alive,” he didn’t make it either. Reason for him to grumble loudly: “If Turkey lays a flag on the stage for three minutes, they’ll still make the final.” Drag queen DQ also failed to reach the final with her “Drama Queen.” Belarus surprised with Dimi Koldun. His “Work Your Magic” not only reached the final with ease but also finished very high there, securing sixth place. The Russian female trio Serebro, which later scored several international hits, also performed well with a third place. It was their first song. Because no good title had been conceived, the song was called “Song #1”. Very striking, but unfortunately not scoring high, was the jazzy German entry by Roger Ciccero: “Frauen regier’n die Welt”, which meant: women rule the world. According to Ciccero, it was not an ode to the (female) Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel. The United Kingdom continued to search in vain for tongue-in-cheek entries. Dressed as stewards and stewardesses, the group Scooch sang “Flyin’ the Flag” to the bottom ranks. How different it was for Ukraine. Drag queen Verka Serduchka managed to get the crowd clapping with the rousing entry “Dancing Lasha Tumbai”. Dressed entirely in silver, Verka sang, but what did that “Lasha Tumbai” actually mean? It was said that it was something in Mongolian. That was incorrect. But “Lasha Tumbai” was very easy to confuse with “Russia

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: of monsters and prayers

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2006 Sakis Rouvas, together with Maria Manonous, hosted the Eurovision Song Contest from the O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall in Athens. Austria and Hungary decided not to participate. Serbia & Montenegro was going to participate, but a dispute broke out. During the national final, the Serbian jury members voted for Montenegrin artists, but the reverse did not happen, or barely so. The same thing happened the year before. For the second consecutive time, the Montenegrin group No Name won. The Serbian audience (the national final was held in Belgrade) became so angry that the band members did not perform an encore, just for their own safety. Ultimately, Serbia & Montenegro withdrew completely. Fortunately, there was also a debuting country: Armenia. That brought the total number of countries to 37. And because Serbia & Montenegro were automatically in the final, another country was now allowed to advance: Croatia. The songs There were many returning artists. Anna Vissi participated for the third time. Vissi had by then become a major star in a large part of Europe. Former winner Carola was no stranger either. She was given another chance for Sweden. Ich Troje participated for the second time for Poland; the singer had green hair by then. The group did not reach the final this time. Fabrizio Faniello made a repeat appearance for Malta. And then there was Hari Mata Hari. In 1999, disqualified for Bosnia and Herzegovina, but this time the group participated and even became 3rd. There were big stars as well. The Belgian Kate Ryan had also had a hit abroad before. Expectations were high for “Je t’adore”, but a nervous Kate did not make the final. Arsenium was among those participating for Moldova. He had scored a worldwide hit a year before as a member of the group O-Zone: “Dragostea din tei”. The Spanish group Las Ketchup was, of course, known for “The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)”. However, they were not very successful with their “Bloody Mary”. Iceland sent Silvia Night. This was a fictional, satirical character from an Icelandic TV series. She walked around Athens giggling and making insulting remarks. When she failed to reach the final, she threatened to jump off a bridge. Fortunately, it was all just a show; a show that was not taken in by the public. A show that *was* taken in, however, was that of the Russian Dima Bilan. He became second. The fact that a whole series of pornographic photos of Bilan went viral on the internet shortly after the announcement of his participation certainly didn’t bother him. For Lithuania, the group LT United performed: a group that had come up with lyrics to a teasing tune: “We Are the Winners of Eurovision,” the group sang. They did not win. For Croatia, Severina sang a cheerful song about high heels: “Moja štikla.” What stuck with us from that song to this day was the cry “Afrika Paprika!”. Lordi Candidates could stand out as much as they wanted, but no one surpassed Lordi in that regard. Lordi is a band that has always performed dressed as monsters. So, they did so again now. Their disguise was not specifically for Eurovision. However, with “Hardrock Hallelujah,” they appealed to a large portion of the televoters. And so, the country that had been waiting in vain for a victory since 1961 finally finished at the top. Soon after the victory, photos leaked showing what the members of Lordi really looked like. Nevertheless, they adhered to the rule of never appearing in public without a disguise. And in Finland, they certainly celebrated! 2007 A record 42 countries participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. Although Monaco dropped out, Austria and Hungary returned. Serbia and Montenegro returned, but now independently of each other. Georgia and the Czech Republic also made their debut. The Eurovision Song Contest was held in the Hartwall Arena in Helsinki. Jaana Pelkonen and Mikko Leppilampi hosted the event. The songs Evridiki (Cyprus) participated for the third time. Eiríkur Hauksson did too; he had previously participated for both Iceland and Norway. Edsilia Rombley (the Netherlands) was there for the second time. None of the three artists reached the final. The Macedonian Karolina Goceva had more luck with her second participation: she did make it to the final. Switzerland had managed to convince DJ Bobo to represent the country. However, with his “Vampires Are Alive,” he didn’t make it either. Reason for him to grumble loudly: “If Turkey lays a flag on the stage for three minutes, they’ll still make the final.” Drag queen DQ also failed to reach the final with her “Drama Queen.” Belarus surprised with Dimi Koldun. His “Work Your Magic” not only reached the final with ease but also finished very high there, securing sixth place. The Russian female trio Serebro, which later scored several international hits, also performed well with a third place. It was their first song. Because no good title had been conceived, the song was called “Song #1”. Very striking, but unfortunately not scoring high, was the jazzy German entry by Roger Ciccero: “Frauen regier’n die Welt”, which meant: women rule the world. According to Ciccero, it was not an ode to the (female) Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel. The United Kingdom continued to search in vain for tongue-in-cheek entries. Dressed as stewards and stewardesses, the group Scooch sang “Flyin’ the Flag” to the bottom ranks. How different it was for Ukraine. Drag queen Verka Serduchka managed to get the crowd clapping with the rousing entry “Dancing Lasha Tumbai”. Dressed entirely in silver, Verka sang, but what did that “Lasha Tumbai” actually mean? It was said that it was something in Mongolian. That was incorrect. But “Lasha Tumbai” was very easy to confuse with “Russia

Read More »
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